Archives of Personal Papers ex libris Ludwig Benner, Jr.
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130 SELECTED ACCIDENT PERCEPTION REFERENCES
1950-1975 .

These references contain information that illuminated the various perceptions of the accident phenomenon during the period 1950 - 1975. They provided background information about accident researrch and thus were used to develop the Perceeptions paper .

  1. A1tman, J.W., Behavior and Accidents, Journal of Safety Research, 2:3,197O.

  2. American Naationa1 Standards Institute, U.S. Standard Method of Recording Basic Facts Re1ating to the Nature and Occurrence of Accidents, Pamphlet Z 18.2–1962, New York, NY, 1962.

  3. *Ames, J. S., First National Aeronautical Safety Conference, 17th Annual Safety Congress, National Safety Council Transactions, Chicago, IL, 1928.

  4. Automotive Safety Foundation, Traffic Control & Roadway E1ements–Their Relation to Highway Safety, Washington, DC, 1963.

  5. Automotive Safety Foundation, A Fact-Gathering Guide to Assist States inDeveloping a Highway Safety Program, Washington, DC, 1968.

  6. Baker, J.S., Traffic Accident Investigators Manual for Police, Northwestern>University, Evanston, IL, 1963. .

  7. Baker, J.S., Problems of Determining Causes of Specific Accidents, Traffic Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 1963.

  8. Baker, J.S., and Ross, H.L., Concepts and Classification of Traffic Accident Causes, Traffic Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 1960.

  9. Baker, S.P., Injury Control, Preventative Medicine and Public Health, 10th Ed. App1eton–Century–Crofts, New York, NY, 1972.

  10. Benner, L., Safety, Risk and Regulation, Transportation Research Forum Proceedings, 13:1, Chicago, IL, 1972.

  11. Blake, R.P., (Ed.) Industrial Safety, Prentice Hall, New York, NY, 1943.

  12. Blumenthal, M., Dimensions of the Traffic Safety Problem, Traffic Safety Research Review, 12:7, 1966.

  13. Blumenthal, M., An Alternative Approach to Measurement of Industrial Safety Performance Based on a Structured Concept of Accident Causation, Journal of Safety Research, 2:3,1970.

  14. Blumenthal, M., Problem Definition: The Driving Task in the System Context, Behavioral Research in Highway Safety, 2:1, 1971.

  15. Bornoff, L.H., The Human Side of Safety, The H. K Ferguson Co., Cleveland, Ohio, 1957.

  16. Brody, L., Accidents and Attitudes, Center for Safety Education, New York University, New York:, NY 1958

  17. Brody, L., The Accident Phenomenon, Personnel Administration, 26:6,1963.

  18. Buehler, J.H., et al, Report on Explosion at Union Carbide’s Texas City Butadiene Refining Unit, Chemical Engineering, September 7,1970.

  19. Bulloch, B.C., The Practical Application of’ Reliability Engineering Techniques to Chcmica1 P1ant Safety, ICI Ltd., Cheshire., Eng1and, 1974.

  20. Calabresi, G., The Costs of’ Accidents, Yale University Press, New Haven CT,1970.

  21. ___Code of’ Federal Regulations, tithe 49, Subtitle B 1–VI, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1974.

  22. Coppin, R.S., and Peck, R.C., The Deve1opment and Evaluation of Accident Countermeasures in Driver Licensing, Proceedings of SAE/DOT International Vehicle and Highway Safety Conference, Washington, DC, 1972.

  23. Cutter, W.A., You and Automotive Traffic, Driver Education and Traffic Safety, Prentice Ha11, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, N.J, 1967.

  24. Driessen, G.J., Cause Tree Analysis, Measuring how Accidents Happen and the Probabilities of Their Cause, presentation to American Psychological Association, September, 1970.

  25. Fault Tree for Safety, D 6–75133, The Boeing Company Seattle, WA, 1965.

  26. Fawcett, H.H., and Wood, W. S., (Ed.) Safety and Accident Prevention in Chemical Operations, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1965.

  27. Fine, W.T. , Mathematical Evaluation for Controlling Hazards, Journal of Safety Research, 3:4, 1971.

  28. Garrick, B. J., et al, A Risk Model for the Transport of Hazardous Materials, Holmes and Narver, Inc., Los Angeles, CA, 1969.

  29. Gazis, D.C. ,Traffic and Control Theory and applications, American Scientist, Vol. 60, 1972.

  30. Gibson, J. J., The Contribution of’ Experimental Psychology to the Formu1ation of’ the Problems of Safety; A Brief for Basic Research, Behavioral Approaches to Accident Research, Association for the Aid of Crippled Children, New York, NY , 1960.

  31. Gibson, R., (Ed.) The Safe Transportation of Radioactive Materials, Pergamon Press, London, England.1966

  32. Goeller, B F. , Modeling the Traffic Safety System, Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 1, 1969.

  33. Graves, K.W. , Fire Fighter’s s Exposure Study , Technical Report ACFSRS 71–2, Air Force Systems Program Office, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, December, 1970.

  34. Grose, V.L. , System Safety in Rapid Rail Transit Proceedings AS./NRC conference on Hazard Evaluation arid Risk Analysis, Houston TX , 1971.

  35. Haddon, W.Jr., The Prevention of Accidents, Preventative Medicine, Little Brown and Co., Boston , MA, 1967.

  36. Haddon, W. Jr., The Changing Approach to the Epidemiology, Prevention and Amelioration of Trauma; The transition to Approaches Etiological rather Than Descriptively Based, American Journa1 of Public Health, 58:8, 1968.

  37. Haddon, W. Jr. , On The Escape of Tigers; An Ecologica1 Note, American a Journal of Public Health, 2229, 1970.

  38. Haddon, W.Jr., Exploring the Options, Proceedings of the Conference on Research Directions Toward the reduction of Injury in the Very Young and Very Old, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, May 1971.

  39. Haddon, W., Jr., Suchman, E.A., and Klein, D., "Accident Research Methods and Approaches", Harper & Row, NY 1964.

  40. HaIl, W.K. , and O’ Day, J. , Causal Chain Approaches to the Evaluation of Highway Safety Countermeasures, Journal of Safety Research, 3:1,1971.

  41. Harris, E.E., An Accident Is.., Hazard Prevention, 10:5,1974.

  42. Hartman, W. I. , Accident Investigation , National Safety Congress, Chicago, IL, 1970

  43. Hartman, W. F., et al, The Analysis of Transportation Accident Environments –The Purpose, Method and Introductions, Sandia Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 1975.

  44. Hayes, J., Private Communication about etiology of accidents.

  45. Heinrich, H. W. , Industrial Accident Prevention, McGraw Hill, New York, NY 1936

  46. ___Interstate Commerce Commission, Washington,, DC,.

    • - Motor Carrier Investigation Report No. 8, Watson Bros. Transportation Co., Inc. Accident of October 9, 1953 Near Omaha.

    • - Motor Carrier Accident Investigation Report No. 69, Chanps Express , Incorporated Accident of April 3, 1982 in Norwich, Connecticut. .

    • - Railroad Accident Investigation, Seaboard Air Line Railroad Company at Meldrin, Ga. June 28, 1959.

  47. Jacobs, H.H. , Conceptual and Methodological Problems in Accident Research, Behavioral Approaches to Accident Research, Association for the Aid of Crippled Children , New York,. NY, 1961.

  48. Jacobs, H. H., a Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Accident Research , Proceedings of DOT/AMA Collision Investigation Methodology Symposium, Warrenton, Va., August 1969.

  49. Jacobs, H.H. , Towards More Effective Safety Measurement Systems, Journal of Safety Research, 2:3,197O.

  50. Kreml, F. (Ed.) Accident Investigation Manual, Traffic Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 1940.

  51. Lawrence, A ,C. , Human Error as a Cause of Accidents in Gold Mining, Journa1 of Safety Research, 6:2 , 1974.

  52. ___The State of the Art of Traffic Safety, A.D. Little Co, Boston, MA, 1966,

  53. ___Assessment Models in Support of the Hazard Assessment Handbook, US Coast Guard Office of R & D, January 1974.

  54. Logan, D. W, , Communicating System Safety, The PHA System Safety Newsletter , USAAVS 1:4, 1972.

  55. McFarland, R .A,, A Critique of Accident Research, Annals of New York Academy of Science , 1O7:686, 1963,

  56. McKe1vey, R.K. , Experiments in Injury Control : The injury Control Research Laboratory, 1966-1973, Journa1 of Safety Research 5:3, 1974.

  57. Miller, C.O., Systems Approach to Accident Investigation , presentation to F1ight Safety Foundation Annua1 Seminar , Montreux, Switzerland, 1969,

  58. Nahum, A . M. , Statement during Hearings before Committee on Commerce, US Senate, Apri1 25, 1963 , Report 90–39, GPO, Washington . 1962.

  59. National Commission on Product Safety, Final Report , GPO, Washington, DC,1970. Safety Council , Accident Facts, 1974 Edition, Chicago IL 1974.

  60. Feasibility Study of New York State Safety Car Program, Contract C–19435, New York Department of Motor Vehicles,: 1966.

  61. Oliver , J. W. , and Kaufman, R.A. , Logic Symbols Applied to Maintenance, McDonnel Douglas Corporation, Long Beach, CA , 1969.

  62. Pask, G., Learning Behavior, in Nerve, Brain and Memory Models, Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 2, E1sevier Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1963. .

  63. Pask, G. , Interaction Between Individuals: Its Stability and Style. Mathematica1. Biosciences 11, 1971 ,

  64. Peranio, A., Human Limitations and Highway Transportation –An Analysis using a Conceptual Model, CIDITVA 37, Technical Aspects of Road Safety, Fonds d'etudes et de Recherches pour la Securite Toutiere , Brussels, 1959.

  65. Punke, M.M., Accident Reports arid Investigation, Procee6ings HRB/DOT National Conference on Rail Highway Grade Crossing Safety, Urbana, IL, 1969 ,

  66. Recht, J. L. System Safety Analysis: A Modern Approach to Safety Problems, National Safety News (4 parts) December, 1965.

  67. Rivas , J.R,, and Rudd , D.F., Man–Machine Synthesis of Disaster Resistant Operations, Operates Research , 23:1, 1975.

  68. ____ Role of Accident Investigation Committees, Traffic Safety, October, 1969.

  69. Rubinsky, S, and Smith, N., Safety Training by Accident Simulation, Journal of Applied Psychology 57, 1973.,

  70. Russam, M and Sabey, B. E., Accidents and Traffic Conflicts at Junctions , Proceedings SAE/DOT International Vehicle and Highway Safety Conference, Washington, DC, 1972.

  71. Ryan , J. , Logic Review, National Transportation Safety Board , National Aircraft Accident Investigation School, Washington, 1970,

  72. Shaw;, L and Sichel , H.S , , Accident Proneness, Oxford , England, 1971.

  73. Snider, H.W. and Hall, C P, A Total Research Approach to the Study of Automobile Accidents, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 1968. .

  74. Stiska, W.C. , A Survey of Forty–three Years of Theories of Accident Susceptibility. (1919–1961) National Safety Council, Chicago, IL, 1967.

  75. Strasser, M,K. et al, Fundamentals of Safety Education , The MacMilllan Co., New York, NY, 1964 .

  76. ____ Study of the Transportation of Hazardous Materials , National Academy of Sciences , National Research Council, Washington, DC, 1969.

  77. Suchman , E.A, , A Conceptual Analysis of the Accident Phenomenon , Behavioral Approaches to Accident Research, Association for the Aid of Crippled Children, New York, NY, 1961. .

  78. * Surry , J., Industrial Accident Research , University of Toronto , Toronto, Canada, 1969.

  79. Surry, J., An Annotated Bibliography for Industrial Accident Research and Related Fields , Ontario Department of Labour, Ontario , Canada,. 1969.

  80. Tarrants , W. E. , Applying Measurement Concepts to the Appraisal of a Safety Performance, Journal of the American Society of Safety . Engineers, 10:7, 1965 .

  81. Tharp, K. J. et al , Multidisciplinary Investigations to Determine Automobile Accident Causation, Cornell Aeronautical Laboratories Buffalo, NY. 1970

  82. * Thorndike, R.L. , The Human Factor in Accidents With Special Reference to Aircraft Accidents. USAF School of Aviation Medicine Project No. 21-30–-001, Report No 1, 1951.

  83. Uhlenhaut, E and Enke, K, ,Vehicle Handling and Dynamics, Proceedings SAE/DOT International Vehicle and Highway Safety Conference, Washington, DC, 1972.

  84. US Army Material Command. Fault Tree Analysis as an Aid to Improve Performance, AMC Digest, Washington, DC, May, 1971.

  85. US Atomic Energy Commission Washington, DC, Report on Investigation of Explosion and Fire, Experimental Hall, Cambridge Electron Accelerator, Cambridge, MA, July 5, 1965.

  86. - Environmental Survey of Transportation of Radioactive Materials to and. From Nuclear Power Plants, December 1972,

  87. - Report on the Investigation of the 106T Tank Leak at the Hanford Reservation Richland, WA . July 1973.

  88. - Report of Investigation Committee on AEC Investigation of Accidental X-ray exposure at NASL, NY on February 4, 1974.

  89. US Congress, Report of the Senate Committee on Commerce on S 3419, Report No. 92-749. GPO, Washington, DC, 1972.

  90. US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Uniform Definitions of Home Accidents, Washington, DC, 1953.

  91. US Department of Transportation, Motor Carrier Accident Investigation Report, No. 67–12, Thunderbird Freight Lines, Inc., Accident Oct. 3, 1967 Blythe, CA.

  92. US Department of Transportation, Bureau of Motor Carrier Safety , Summary of Accident Investigations, Washington, DC, 1972.

  93. US Department of Transportation, Vulnerability Model , US Coast Guard Contract DOT CC 33377A, Washington, DC,1974.

  94. US Department of Transportation, Spill Risk Analysis Program Methodology Development and Planning Phase, Final Roper t, US Coast Guard Contract DOT CG 22326A, Washington, DC, 1974.

  95. US National Transportation Safety Board, Washington, DC,

  96. Pipeline Accident Report, Low Pressure Natural Gas System, Burlington, IA, 1969.

  97. *Special Study , Risk Concepts in Dangerous Goods Transportation Regulations, NTSB STS 7l-l , 1971.

  98. *Highway Accident Report, Liquefied 0xygen Tank. Explosion followed by Fires in Brooklyn New York, NTSB HAP 71–6 l97l . .

  99. *Marine Casualty Report , Loss of the Motor Towing Vessel Marjorie McAlester in the Atlantic Ocean, November 2, 1969. (First accident report to publish a logic tree that was subsequently validated when the vessel was salvaged several yeras after it sank.)

  100. *Special Study A Systematic Approach to Pipeline Safety, NTSB PSS 72–1, 1972.

  101. Exhibit 1–H, Docket SS–R–31 , Investigation into Collision of N&W Boxcar 49203 and GATX Tank car 41520 loaded with LPG, Puncture of tank car head and subsequent explosion, Preliminary Events Sequence Description, 1974.

  102. Vernon , H.M. , Accidents and Their Prevention, The MacMillan Company, Cambridge, England, 1933.

  103. Wake1and, H.H., Personal communication about numbering of events sequence chart entries for indexing purposes. 1971

  104. Widner, J.T., (Ed) Selected Readings in Safety, Academy Press, Macon, CA, 1973.

  105. Wigglesworth, E.C., A Teaching Mode1 of Injury Causation arid a Guide For Se1ecting Countermeaures, 0ccupational Psychology, 45: 2, 1972.

  106. World Health 0rganization , Manua1 of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death, Vol. 1, Geneva, 1965.

  107. Yanowitch, R. E. et al, Aircraft as an Instrument of Self Destruction, Aerospace Medicine 44:3, 1973.

  108. Yanowitch, R. E. et al, Psjcho1ogical Reconstruction Inventory : A Postdictal Instrument in Aircraft Accident Investigation, Aerospace Medicine 43:5 1972.

    Additional References

  109. American Society of Safety Engineers. Proceedings of the Professional Development Conference, Dallas TX AASW, 1973

  110. Baker, J. Stannard, Traffic Accident Investigation Manual for Police, Evanston, Il, Northwestern University 1971

  111. Benner, Ludwig, Jr. "Accident Investigations: Multilinear Events Sequencing Methods" Journal of Safety Research, Chicago , IL. National Safety Council, Vol 7, No. 2, p 57-73. 1975

  112. Bird, Frank El, Jr. Management Guide to Loss Control, Atlanta. Institute Press , 1974

  113. Canadian Forces Headquarters, Flight Safety for the Canadian Forces, Ottawa: Department of National Defence, 1971.

  114. Collins, James C. and Morris, Joe L. Highway Collision Analysis, Springfield,. Ill. Charles C, Thomas, 1974.

  115. Ehrlich , S.G. and Jones , Leland V. Photographic Evidence: The Preparation and Use of Photographs in Civil and Criminal Cases, London, Maclaren & Sons, 1967.

  116. Ferry, Ted S. ed. Human Factors in Aircraft Accident Investigation Second Annual Seminar_SASI . Los Angeles :University of Southern California, 1971.

  117. Ferry, Ted S. Multidisciplinary References for Aircraft Accident Investigation, Arlington, VA: Flight Safety Foundation, 1975.

  118. Hammer, Willie . Handbook of System and Product Safety, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice Hall, Inc., 1972.

  119. Heinrich, H.W. Industrial Accident Prevention, New York McGraw Hill, 1969.

  120. International Civil Aviation Organization. Manual of Aircraft Accident Investigation, Montreal: ICAO, 1971.

  121. Nati6nal Safety Council . Accident Facts . Chicago IL National Safety Council, 1975.

  122. National Safety Counci1, Accident Prevention Manual for industrial Operations, Chicago: National Safety Council, 1974.

  123. National Safety Council . Supervisor's Safety Manual , Chicago:National Safety Council, 1973.

  124. National Transportation Safety Board. Published Accident Reports. 1974, 1975, 1976, Springfield, Virginia: . National Technical Services.

  125. Peters, George M. Product Liability and Safety, Germantown, PA Professional Seminars , l97l .

  126. Petersen, Daniel C. Techniques of Safety Management, New York McGraw Hill, 19717

  127. Society of Air Safety Investigators, Second International Seminar, Ottawa. Camp Springs, MD SASI, 1975.

  128. Strasser, Marland K. et.al. Fundamentals of Safety Education, New York. The Macmillan Company, 1973. .

  129. System Safety Society. Journal of the System Safety Society, Hazard Prevention (Monthly) . Monterey: System Safety Society.

  130. University of Southern California. Proceedings of the Accident Prevention Symposium, Los Angeles. University of Southern California, 1974.